Archive for the ‘Uncategorized’ Category

Hibernate and your Getters and Setters

Released March 11th, 2007

When you’re using Hibernate and are mapping to properties, keep your getters and setters as simple and self-contained as possible. The receiver being initialized may not have any other properties set, and the value being passed may not be fully initialized yet, either.

If you don’t respect these two possibilities, then you will get bit in the butt alot, when you least expect it. To be fair, these situations can happen whether you’re using Hibernate or not, but when we first started using the framework we made lots of assumptions.

Here is a completely ridiculous example that violates the above restrictions:
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Using the Hibernate API to Inspect Mapped Classes

Released August 2nd, 2006

For my current project we needed to audit the property setters Hibernate was using on our objects to make sure that any logic in them was not overly state dependent. More about this issue in Hibernate is available here. We have fairly rich object models, and a lot of methods, including setters, are never used by Hibernate. We wanted a report of the setters actually used by Hibernate to limit the amount of code we had to examine.

The Hibernate API allows you a lot of access to its configuration object model, and this is ideal for finding out how Hibernate is interacting with your code. I wrote a small class to do this inspection. The method below is run after a Hibernate Configuration object named creatively as “configuration” has been built with mapping files:

public Map findSetters() throws MappingException
{
  Map classToSetters = new HashMap();
  Iterator classMappingIterator =   configuration.getClassMappings();

  while(classMappingIterator.hasNext())
  {
    PersistentClass persistentClass = (PersistentClass)classMappingIterator.next();
    Class mappedClass = persistentClass.getMappedClass();
    Iterator propertyIt = persistentClass.getPropertyIterator();
    List classSetters = new LinkedList();

    classToSetters.put(mappedClass, classSetters);

    while(propertyIt.hasNext())
    {
      Property property = (Property)propertyIt.next();
      Setter setter = property.getSetter(mappedClass);

      classSetters.add(setter.getMethodName());
    }
  }
  return classToSetters;
}

I have uploaded a Java project that contains the full HibernateInspector class, as well as some sample classes and mappings. Un-tar it, and run

ant -Dhibernate.home="path to hibernate 3" 

to build and run the example.

Slides for “You’ll Be Seeing Ruby”

Released May 17th, 2006

The slides for the presentation are finally available, along with a zipfile, on the Presentation: You’ll Be Seeing Ruby page.

It’s been a month now since our last performance, but it all comes back every time I look at the slides.

How to build the PHP rrdtool extension by hand

Released May 9th, 2006

I think by now most sysadmin types know about rrdtool and the nice graphs it makes. I recently wanted to create some graphs by hand using PHP so I turned to the php-rrdtool extension. I found that it takes a little work to get it to compile but that could be because I’m not constantly recompiling PHP and just don’t know better. You can get this module as an rpm for fedora (php-rrdtool) but I like to compile php by hand so I couldn’t use it. I’m going to assume that you know how to compile PHP normally with whatever other items you want to include and that you have the rrdtool development libraries installed or have compiled and installed rrdtool from source.

Step 1. Get the PHP rrdtool source

Go to the contrib directory on the rrdtool distribution site:
http://people.ee.ethz.ch/~oetiker/webtools/rrdtool/pub/contrib/

There are a number of files in this directory that mention rrd. You want the one named: php_rrdtool.tgz

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Thread pooling with Java concurrency utilities new (java 1.5) and old (util.concurrent)

Released April 24th, 2006

Threading in java is fairly easy and now with java 1.5 some of the stuff that was harder has become even easier. A few years ago someone pointed me to a site that had some concurrency utils that where the precursor to what are now the concurrent utils in java 1.5. They are very close in functionality and if you can’t use java 1.5 the older version of the utils will work with older versions of java and give you a lot of the same functionality.

I’m going to give a quick thread pooling example using both the new and old concurrency utils. I picked the thread pooling out of both since that seems to be what I end up using the most out of all the new utilities. I may revisit this again at some point to go over the periodic executors or some of the other things I have used but just not as much.

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Using axis with https and a self signed certificate

Released April 8th, 2006

While developing a webservice based application we ran across some issues using a self signed certificate. After running our wsdl2java ant task we got the following error using Java 1.4:

sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: No trusted certificate found

Using Java 1.5 the error looks like this:

sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed:
sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException:
unable to find valid certification path to requested targ

Fair enough. Java is telling us we need to import our self signed certificate into java:

/usr/local/java5/bin/keytool -import -alias mycert \\
  -file server.crt -keystore /usr/local/java5/jre/lib/security/cacerts
Enter keystore password:  changeit
... CERTIFICATE DUMP ...
Trust this certificate? [no]:  yes
Certificate was added to keystore

Running our ant task again:

java.io.IOException: HTTPS hostname wrong:  should be <localhost>
  at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsClient.checkURLSpoofing(HttpsClient.java:490)
  at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsClient.afterConnect(HttpsClient.java:415)
...LONG STACK TRACE TRUNCATED....
</localhost>

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Seeing Ruby

Released April 5th, 2006

This past Friday I participated in my first presentation, Seeing Ruby: An Introduction to the Ruby Programming Language at the iTRC in Louisville, Kentucky. Chuck Fouts, Steven Yelton, and I did our level best to introduce our audience to one of our favorite development tools. Our audience was fantastic, and had lots of questions. Everyone stayed a good 15 minutes after the official end to finish Steven’s awesome Rails demo.

Honestly, Ruby sells itself though. People tend to sit up and notice blocks and open classes.

We’ll be posting the presentation slides very soon to the permanent page. And as we take the show to other venues we’ll be tweaking and refining the content. Initial feedback is to beef up the handout with a cheatsheet of language features; our whirlwind tour of the language goes by quickly and some sort of reference will help keep everything together.

Our audience expressed great interest in Ruby on Rails and AJAX, even a few requests for some Seeing More Ruby classes. We’re debating on whether “You’ll Be Seeing AJAX” or “You’ll Be Seeing Rails” next. :) Let us know which you’d rather see.

Incidentally, we’re also taking this presentation to a company for a private show, and we’d be willing to come talk with you and your colleagues as well. Just contact us!

JDBC + Batch updates + Non-Standard == Oracle

Released February 11th, 2006

I recently ran into an issue where doing a large number of inserts and updates in an Oracle 8i database was taking forever. I was already using a prepared statement and commiting only after a certain number of rows. After some digging I found out that there is a special Oracle way of doing batch updates that made things a good bit faster. They do support the normal addBatch batch updates but it isn’t as fast as using their special way.

Here is an example of how to do things their way:

public static void doBatchInsert(List aLargeList, Connection connection) throws SQLException
{
  // You have to turn auto commit off, if you are doing a large set of inserts and updates you are probably doing this already.
  connection.setAutoCommit(false);

  PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement("insert into a_table(a_col) values (?)");
  // This is the magic. Set the number of statements to allow in one batch
  ((OraclePreparedStatement)ps).setExecuteBatch (10);

  int count = 0;
  for(Iterator i=aLargeList.iterator(); i.hasNext(); count++)
  {
    YourData yourData = (YourData)i.next();

    preparedStatement.setInt(1, yourData.getAnInt());
    preparedStatement.executeUpdate();

    if(count % 10 == 0)
    {
      // Send all currently queued statements
      ((OraclePreparedStatement)preparedStatement).sendBatch();
      connection.commit();
    }
  }

  ((OraclePreparedStatement)preparedStatement).sendBatch();
  connection.commit();
  preapredStatement.close();
}

For more information see the following link:
http://www.oracle.com/technology/products/oracle9i/daily/jun07.html

Commons Collections By Example: Maps

Released February 9th, 2006

I realized today just how much I used the Commons Collections library. Sure, there’s alot of anonymous inner classes, but after years of writing Swing I’ve gotten used to sort of crossing my eyes and looking past the syntactic cruft.

Here’s a silly example. Let’s map the names in the Greek alphabet to actual letters. Here’s our data

    Map nameToLetter = new HashMap();
    nameToLetter.put("ALPHA","a");
    nameToLetter.put("BETA","b");
    nameToLetter.put("GAMMA","g");
    nameToLetter.put("DELTA","d");

    String[] values = {"ALPHA","BETA","GAMMA","GAMMA","DELTA","EPSILON"};
    List valueList = Arrays.asList(values);

Let’s convert that valueList to the letters:

    Collection resultCollection = CollectionUtils.collect
    (
      valueList,
      TransformerUtils.mapTransformer(nameToLetter)
    );

    System.out.println(resultCollection);

>[a, b, g, g, d, null]

Hmm…how do we go back the other way….
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